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en:u3_building_u-boot [2015/02/08 14:09] odroid [A tip for the TFTP booting] |
en:u3_building_u-boot [2015/10/05 09:11] codewalker [Toolchain] |
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+ | ====== U-boot ====== | ||
+ | ===== Toolchain ===== | ||
+ | Click one of the site to download toolchain to build U-boot. Please note that this toolchain is for U-boot, there is another toolchain to build Linux kernel. | ||
+ | * [[http://dn.odroid.com/toolchains/arm-eabi-4.4.3.tar.gz|Download Bootloader Toolchain(arm-eabi-4.4.3)]] | ||
+ | Once the download is done, extract the tarball to **/opt/toolchains/**. | ||
+ | If the '/opt/toolchains' directory does not exist in host pc, then create the directory. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo mkdir -p /opt/toolchains | ||
+ | $ sudo tar xzvf arm-eabi-4.4.3.tar.gz -C /opt/toolchains/ | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | In order to add the toolchain path to PATH, paste below lines to **$HOME/.bashrc**. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | export PATH=/opt/toolchains/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin:$PATH | ||
+ | export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | You can apply the change if you login again or import | ||
+ | to apply this change, login again or evaluate **$HOME/.bashrc** with source command. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ source ~/.bashrc | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | You can check if the toolchain installed above works properly while checking the version of toolchain. If you can find **gcc version 4.4.3(GCC)** at the end of the line, the toolchain is well installed. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ arm-eabi-gcc -v | ||
+ | Using built-in specs. | ||
+ | Target: arm-eabi | ||
+ | Configured with: /home/jingyu/projects/gcc/android-toolchainsrc/build/../gcc/gcc-4.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr/local --target=arm-eabi | ||
+ | --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/home/jingyu/projects | ||
+ | /gcc/toolchain_build/obj/temp-install --with-mpfr=/home/jingyu/projects/gcc/toolchain_build/obj/temp-install --disable-libssp --enable | ||
+ | -threads --disable-nls --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-shared --disa | ||
+ | ble-tls --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp --with-arch=armv5te --enable-target-optspace --with-abi=aapcs --with-gcc-version=4.4.3 --with | ||
+ | -binutils-version=2.19 --with-gmp-version=4.2.4 --with-mpfr-version=2.4.1 --with-gdb-version=7.1.x --with-arch=armv5te --with-multilib | ||
+ | -list=mandroid --with-sysroot=/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root --program-transform-name='s&^&arm-eabi-&' | ||
+ | Thread model: single | ||
+ | gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC) </code> | ||
+ | ===== Checkout & compile ===== | ||
+ | You can checkout **U-boot** source tree from **[[https://github.com/hardkernel/u-boot/tree/odroidc-v2011.03|Hardkernel's Github]]**. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ git clone https://github.com/hardkernel/u-boot.git -b odroid-v2010.12 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Before you compile **U-boot**, you must configure for **ODROID-U3** with following command. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ cd u-boot | ||
+ | $ make smdk4412_config | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | And finally you can compile **U-boot**. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ make | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then you can start to build u-boot image, **u-boot.bin**. This will create **u-boot/u-boot.bin**. You can also add **-j** option for fast compile. | ||
+ | ===== Installation ===== | ||
+ | ODROID-U3 boot load must have the secure booting process and there are 4 binary files.(bl1.HardKernel, bl2.HardKernel, u-boot.bin, tzsw.HardKernel)\\ | ||
+ | The u-boot.bin file can be generated by compiling the u-boot source code.\\ | ||
+ | bl1.HardKernel, bl2.HardKernel and tzsw.HardKernel blobs can be found in "u-boot/sd_fuse" directory. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP left round tip 100%> | ||
+ | * If you don't change the early H/W initialization code, you don't need to change the bl2.bin. Updating the u-boot.bin should be enough most cases. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * bl1.bin.hardkernel and tzsw.bin.hardkernel are supplied only in binary format due to Samsung's polish. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * **You need to sign the bl2.bin with Hardkernel's private key to make it bootable.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | * **If you want to contribute your patch, apply it to our u-boot github admin. Or, contact "odroid.uboot@gmail.com"** | ||
+ | |||
+ | * **And we will publically release the signed bl2 image within 48 hours if there is any update.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | * To flash the updated images on your MicroSD card, refer the scriptor file sd_fusing.sh in sd_fuse directory. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ** To update the boot loader in the eMMC, you must use the fastboot protocol. [[en:adb_fastboot_install|Fastboot Tool]]. ** | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ** When the boot loader in the eMMC is corrupted, Recover it with this instruction. [[emmc_recovery_u3|eMMC Recovery]]. ** | ||
+ | |||
+ | * For eMMC update, you need a fastboot driver and micro-USB cable. | ||
+ | </WRAP> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Installation to blank card ==== | ||
+ | We provide the script, **sd_fuse/sd_fusing.sh**, this helps you to install the bootloader into your blank card MicroSD. | ||
+ | - Insert your card to USB card reader and attach to USB host port of your desktop. | ||
+ | - Check the device path of your USB card reader. | ||
+ | - Install the bootloader binaries using **sd_fuse/sd_fusing.sh**. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ cd sd_fuse | ||
+ | $ ./sd_fusing.sh <device/path/of/your/card> | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Installation using fastboot ==== | ||
+ | If you can boot your **ODROID-U3** already and want to install a new **u-boot.bin** built by you. Fastboot helps you to install a **u-boot.bin** into your board. | ||
+ | |||
+ | u-boot.bin install | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo fastboot flash bootloader u-boot.bin | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | bl1.bin install | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo fastboot flash fwbl1 sd_fuse/bl1.HardKernel | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | bl2.bin install | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo fastboot flash bl2 sd_fuse/bl2.HardKernel | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | tzsw.bin install | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo fastboot flash tzsw sd_fuse/tzsw.HardKernel | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | If installation is done, you care reboot your **ODROID-U3** with fastboot. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo fastboot reboot | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | ==== Updating from Linux ==== | ||
+ | You also can update U-boot from Linux with **dd** command. After building U-boot, copy **u-boot.bin** into your **ODROID-U3**. Then do the command below in order to flash your U-boot image to MicroSD. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | $ sudo dd if=u-boot.bin of=<device/path/of/your/card> seek=63 | ||
+ | $ sudo sync | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== A tip for the TFTP booting ==== | ||
+ | Here is a modified u-boot to support the TFTP booting. | ||
+ | Special thanks to Surian and kangur91 in our community forum. | ||
+ | [[http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=82&t=9128|Uboot-for-TFTP]] |