Android

If you have not built Android on your desktop yet, please read Android's official build environment set up guide https://source.android.com/source/initializing.html carefully before your proceed. Otherwise, you would have unexpected errors and exhaust to read quite long and complcated build log to find the problem. Note that you need around 100GB of free space in your storage to get the full source code and binary space. </WRAP> ===== Toolchain ===== For Linux kernel and U-boot, you must install specific toolchains. Android will use its prebuilt ARM toolchain. === U-boot === http://odroid.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:c1_building_u-boot#toolchain === Linux kernel === http://odroid.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:c1_building_kernel#toolchain_492 ===== Checkout full source code ===== This command will initiate to download Android source tree for ODROID-C1. <code> $ mkdir odroid-c1 $ cd odroid-c1 $ repo init -u https://github.com/hardkernel/android.git -b s805_4.4.2_master $ repo sync </code> ===== Build ===== Please make sure that you've already installed cross toolchain for kernel and U-boot before you start to build. * Toolchain for U-boot * Toolchain for Kernel There is no specific build script for ODROID-C1, instead it supports generic build step what AOSP does as below. <code> $ source build/envsetup.sh $ lunch odroidc-eng $ make -j4 You can replace the number on the command make for simultaneous compile as much as number of core on your build machine. But it should not to exceed 16, otherwise build would stop with an error. ===== Download ===== Once Android build is completed, you will have all necessary files to download into your MicroSD/eMMC. If you already have a boot media and can switch to fastboot mode in U-boot, you can proceed to update while executing below commands one by one or ignore particular steps. ==== Boot loader ==== <code> $ sudo fastboot flash bootloader out/target/product/odroidc/u-boot.bin </code> ==== Linux kernel ==== <code> $ sudo fastboot flash dtb out/target/product/odroidc/meson8b_odroidc.dtb $ sudo fastboot flash boot out/target/product/odroidc/kernel </code> ==== Android ==== These three files contains Linux utilities, Android frameworks and pre-installed Android applicatioins as well as necessary files to run Android. These three files will be flash into its own partition dedicated, please find the partition table pre-defined for each partition's size. <code> $ sudo fastboot flash system out/target/product/odroidc/rootsystem.img $ sudo fastboot flash userdata out/target/product/odroidc/userdata.img $ sudo fastboot flash cache out/target/product/odroidc/cache.img </code> ==== Misc ==== These file are not mandatory for Android to use, but useful for further features. recovery.img helps you to update Android system, ODROID-C1 use this for installatioin. hardkernel-720.bmp is to show a logo on your HDMI display on boot and disappear when Android display subsystem is initiated. <code> $ sudo fastboot flash recovery out/target/product/odroidc/recovery.img $ sudo fastboot flash logo out/target/product/odroidc/hardkernel-720.bmp </code> ===== How to create Android bootable media with empty MicroSD/eMMC ===== ==== Proceed each steps ==== ==== Using Self-Installation Image ==== This is the same way how Hardkernel team create Android release image and most easiest way to have bootable media on your ODROID-C1 if you proceed one more build step. This procedure combine all required image files created by Android build into single file, out/target/product/odroidc/selfinstall-odroidc.bin. <code> $ make selfinstall </code> ==== Using Updatepackage.zip ==== out/target/product/odroidc/updatepackage-odroidc-signed.zip. <code> $ make updatepackage </code> Copy updatepackage-odroidc-signed.zip via USB mass storage and run ODROID Utility and Select “Package install from storage”. ===== FAQ ===== ==== How can I get into fastboot mode to download Android images ==== You need USB-serial kit. You must press any key on your keyboard when ODROID-C1 is started. This will stop booting and give you U-boot command line, just execute the command fastboot. ==== I do not have a boot media yet, how can I download Android images to my MicroSD or eMMC? ==== Obviously you must have a boot media can boot from ODROID-C1 directly in order to enter fastboot mode in U-boot. Otherwise you are not able to download Android image to dedicated partitions (system/userdata/cache). The image files for such partitioins can not be downloaded from a desktop directly with dd, for example, since these images are compressed and fastboot extract while installing for each partitions. ==== I do not have USB-serial kit, so I am not able to get into U-boot ==== The current U-boot does not support any other input device except serial console, hence you need USB-serial kit. Possible work around is to install a released Android image by Hardkernel team, and execute a command reboot fastboot from Android's shell command line. It will restart ODROID-C1 and stop on U-boot to get into fastboot mode. You can execute command fastboot from your desktop while USB cable is connected with ODROID-C1. ==== Why don't we download boot.img created by Android build ==== ODROID-C1's Android file system is little bit different with others for easy customizing. We made another Android system image file, rootsystem.img, which is combined with Linux root file system. We don't use boot.img as well as system.img but download Linux kernel image and rootsystem.img instead.