en:3.5inch_lcd_shield [ODROID Wiki]

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====== Use to 3.5inch LCD Shield ======
{{http://www.hardkernel.com/main/_Files/prdt/2016/201609/201609201531351706.jpg?500|}}

Fully assembled 3.5inch display with 480x320 pixels TFT LCD and a resistive touch overlay. Just plug it on top of ODROID-C2/C1+/C0.
XU4 needs the Shifter-Shield board to use this display.

You will need an official Ubuntu image to configure it. 
You can simply download the Kernel updates (via dist-upgrade) and configure your ODROID for this display shield. 

[[http://www.hardkernel.com/main/products/prdt_info.php?g_code=G147435282441|Where to buy]]
====== Specifications ======
|LCD Type|TFT|
|LCD Interface|Parallel 8-bit|
|LCD Controller|ILI9488|
|LCD Active area|48.96(H) x 73.44(V)mm|
|Touch Screen Type|Resistive|
|Touch Screen Controller|SX865X(I2C)|
|Backlight|LED|
|Resolution|480*320(Pixel)|
|Board Size|56(H) x 95(V) x 17(T)mm|
|ETC|5pin RTC Shield connector|
Schematic :
{{:en:others:3.5inch_lcd_rev0.1.pdf|}}
====== Used pins ======
^  Pin Num  ^  Symbol  ^  Description  ^
|1, 17|3.3V|Power positive (3.3V power input)|
|2, 4|5V|Power positive (5V power input)|
|3|RTC_SDA|I2C data bus for RTC|
|5|RTC_SCL|I2C clock for RTC|
|6, 9, 14, 20, 25, 30, 34, 39|GND|Ground|
|7|RTC_INT|Interrupt for RTC shield|
|8, 10, 26, 31, 35, 37|NC|No connection|
|11|/RSTB|Reset signal input terminal. Active at 'L'.|
|12|/CS|Chip select signal input pin|
|13|DB7|Data bus|
|15|DB6|Data bus|
|16|DB2|Data bus|
|18|DB0|Data bus|
|19|DB5|Data bus|
|21|DB4|Data bus|
|22|DB1|Data bus|
|23|DB3|Data bus|
|24|WRB|Write strobe signal|
|27|TP_SDA|I2C data bus for Touch controller|
|28|TP_SCL|I2C Clock for Touch controller|
|29|RS|Register select signal.|
|32|TP_NRST|Reset for Touch controller|
|33|LEDK|Backlight GPIO|
|36|TP_NIRQ|Interrupt for Touch controller|
|38|VDD1V8|Power positive (1.8V power input)|
|40|SW ADC|ADC Input for Switches|

====== GPIO pin map ======
^  Pin Num  ^  Name  ^  Export GPIO num  ^^^
^:::^:::^C2^C1^Shift shield on XU4^
|  11  |  reset  |  #247  |  #88  |  #174  |
|  29  |  dc  |  #228  |  #101  |  #28  |
|  24  |  wr  |  #229  |  #117|  #190  |
|  12  |  cs  |  #238  |  #87  |  #173  |
|  18  |  db00  |  #233  |  #102  |  #23  |
|  22  |  db01  |  #231  |  #103  |  #24  |
|  16  |  db02  |  #236  |  #104  |  #19  |
|  23  |  db03  |  #230  |  #105  |  #189  |
|  21  |  db04  |  #232  |  #106  |  #191  |
|  19  |  db05  |  #235  |  #107  |  #192  |
|  15  |  db06  |  #237  |  #115  |  #22  |
|  13  |  db07  |  #239  |  #116  |  #21  |

====== How to activate the 3.5inch LCD shield with your ODROID-C2/C1 ======

You need a HDMI connection or a Serial/SSH console connection to follow below instruction.
===== Configuring framebuffer and Touch driver =====
==== 0. Update your Kernel ====
  sudo apt-get update 
  sudo apt-get upgrade
  sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

==== 1. Insert modules ====
===ODROID-C1/C2===
  sudo modprobe aml_i2c
  sudo modprobe pwm-meson
  sudo modprobe pwm-ctrl
  sudo modprobe fbtft_device name=flexpfb rotate=270
  sudo modprobe flexfb chip=ili9488
  sudo modprobe sx865x
===ODROID-XU4===
First, To enable sx865x touch driver on **ODROID-XU4** you need to fix a dtb as following commands.
  sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler
  sudo cp /media/boot/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dtb /media/boot/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dtb.old
  sudo fdtput -t s /media/boot/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dtb /hsi2c@12CB0000/sx865x@49 status "okay"
  sudo reboot

Load modules
  sudo modprobe fbtft_device name=flexpfb rotate=270
  sudo modprobe flexfb chip=ili9488
==== ====
You will have a new frame buffer /dev/fbX

Find a flexfb framebuffer node
  ls /dev/fb*
  /dev/fb2
  cat /sys/class/graphics/fb2/name
  flexfb
===== Run Console =====
{{:en:acc:35tft:console.png?400|}}
==== 0. Install package ====
  sudo apt-get install fbset
  
==== 1. backlight enable ====
<WRAP important>
**ODROID-XU4 does not use PWM control**
</WRAP>
  echo 500000 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/freq0
  echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/enable0
  echo 1023 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/duty0
  
==== 2. Run con2fbmap ====
con2fbmap <console> <framebuffer>
  sudo con2fbmap 1 2
==== 3. Change foreground virtual terminal ====
The  command chvt N makes /dev/ttyN the foreground terminal.
  sudo chvt 1
chvt 1 : console\\
chvt 7 : X11

==== 4. Auto login on console ====
Edit tty1 service
  sudo systemctl edit getty@tty1
And add
  [Service]
  ExecStart=
  ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty -a odroid --noclear %I $TERM
  

  odroid@odroid:~$ sudo systemctl cat getty@tty1 | grep Exec
  ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear %I $TERM
  ExecStart=
  ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty -a odroid --noclear %I $TERM
Restart tty1 service
  sudo systemctl restart getty@tty1

===== Run Xwindow =====
{{:en:acc:35tft:home.png?400|}}
==== 0. Create a new config file ====
  sudo mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.old
  sudo rm -fr /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/exynos.conf
Add following lines in "/etc/X11/xorg.conf" file.
<code>
Section "Device"
    Identifier    "C fbdev"
    Driver        "fbdev"
    Option        "fbdev" "/dev/fb2"
EndSection
</code>

==== 1. Backlight enable ====
<WRAP important>
**ODROID-XU4 does not use PWM control**
</WRAP>
  echo 500000 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/freq0
  echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/enable0
  echo 1023 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/duty0

==== 2. Run ====
  sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start
===== Backlight control =====
<WRAP important>
**ODROID-XU4 does not use PWM control**
</WRAP>
Set frequency & enable
  echo 500000 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/freq0
  echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/enable0
echo <0-1023> | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/duty0 ==> for back light brightness control
  echo 1023 | sudo tee /sys/devices/platform/pwm-ctrl/duty0
===== Touch Calibration =====

==== 0. The xinput-calibrator pakage download ====

  sudo apt-get install xinput-calibrator

==== 1. Login ====

You need a login to get DISPLAY.\\
If you want auto login.\\
Edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf file to enable auto-login: (password: odroid)

<code>
odroid@odroid:~$ sudo vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
[sudo] password for odroid: 
odroid@odroid:~$ cat /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf 
[SeatDefaults]
autologin-user=odroid
autologin-user-timeout=0
odroid@odroid:~$ 
</code>

==== 2. Check your DISPLAY ====

  odroid@odroid:~$ w                                                              
  09:13:31 up 35 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.09, 0.08, 0.12                  
  USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT             
  odroid   ttySAC2                   08:42    2.00s  0.75s  0.02s w               
  odroid   :0       :0               05:39   ?xdm?   1:15   0.63s mate-session    
  odroid@odroid:~$
  
==== 3. Run calibrator ====
<WRAP important>
If your display mode is portrait(rotate 0 or 180), run following command.
  DISPLAY=:0 xinput set-prop 'SX865X Touchscreen' 'Evdev Axes Swap' 0
</WRAP>
Run
  DISPLAY=:0 xinput_calibrator

Follow the directions on your screen.\\
then, you will get something like\\

{{:en:c1:xinput_calibrator.png?500|}}\\

Copy to "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-calibration.conf"
  sudo mkdir /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
  sudo vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-calibration.conf

==== 4. Reboot ====
  sudo reboot

===== Using keypad =====
There are four tact switches on LCD shield. And the switches change a value of adc when you preess the these.

sysfs node\\
C2 - /sys/class/saradc/ch0\\
C1 - /sys/class/saradc/saradc_ch0\\
XU4 - /sys/devices/12d10000.adc/iio\:device0/in_voltage3_raw

^SBC^switch num^ADC value^
|C2/C1|  SW1  |  5 ±10|
|:::|  SW2  |  515 ±10|
|:::|  SW3  |  680 ±10|
|:::|  SW4  |  770 ±10|
|XU4|  SW1  |  0 ±100|
|:::|  SW2  |  2030 ±100|
|:::|  SW3  |  2695 ±100|
|:::|  SW4  |  3014 ±100|
==== Build Wiring Pi ====
  sudo apt-get install git
  git clone https://github.com/hardkernel/wiringPi
  cd wiringPi
  ./build
==== Build a source code ====
4 Keys on the shield will be mapped to "SPACE", "UP", "DOWN", "ENTER" input event.
=== ODROID-C2/C1 ===
{{http://dn.odroid.com/source_peripherals/lcd35/tftlcd35_key.c}}
  wget http://dn.odroid.com/source_peripherals/lcd35/tftlcd35_key.c

Compile & Run
  gcc -o tftlcd35_key tftlcd35_key.c -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread
  sudo ./tftlcd35_key &
=== ODROID-XU4 ===
{{http://dn.odroid.com/source_peripherals/lcd35/tftlcd35_key_xu4.c}}
  wget http://dn.odroid.com/source_peripherals/lcd35/tftlcd35_key_xu4.c

Compile & Run
  gcc -o tftlcd35_key_xu4 tftlcd35_key_xu4.c -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread
  sudo ./tftlcd35_key_xu4 &
====== Auto Run ======
  * [[3.5inch_lcd_shield:AUTOCONSOLE | Automatically start console mode]]
  * [[3.5inch_lcd_shield:AUTOX | Automatically start desktop GUI mode]]

====== Applications ======
  * [[3.5inch_lcd_shield:MPLAYER | Using the mplayer on framebuffer]]
  * [[http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=145&t=26550|Multiclick button handler by mad_ady]]