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Using the ADC ports on 30pin header

There are two ADC inputs on the 30pin header provides 12-bit analog-to-digital converter.

CON10 - 2×15 pins

Pin Number Net Name GPIO & Export No
3 ADC_0.AIN0 XADC0AIN_0
23 ADC_0.AIN3 XADC0AIN_3

Using sysfs

Read raw data.(ADC Channel 0)

cat /sys/devices/12d10000.adc/iio:device0/in_voltage0_raw

Read raw data.(ADC Channel 3)

cat /sys/devices/12d10000.adc/iio:device0/in_voltage3_raw

Input voltage range is 0~1.8Volt. Otherwise your ODROID will be damaged permanently.

Using mmap

Example C source code to access the ADC.

mmap_adc.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
/* EXYNOS ADC_V1 registers definitions */
#define ADC_V1_DATAX		0x0C
 
/* Future ADC_V2 registers definitions */
#define ADC_V2_CON1		0x00
#define ADC_V2_CON2		0x04
#define ADC_V2_STAT		0x08
 
/* Bit definitions for ADC_V2 */
#define ADC_V2_CON1_SOFT_RESET	(1u << 2)
 
#define ADC_V2_CON2_OSEL	(1u << 10)
#define ADC_V2_CON2_ESEL	(1u << 9)
#define ADC_V2_CON2_HIGHF	(1u << 8)
#define ADC_V2_CON2_C_TIME(x)	(((x) & 7) << 4)
#define ADC_V2_CON2_ACH_SEL(x)	(((x) & 0xF) << 0)
#define ADC_V2_CON2_ACH_MASK	0xF
 
/* Bit definitions common for ADC_V1 and ADC_V2 */
#define ADC_CON_EN_START        (1u << 0)
#define ADC_DATX_MASK           0xFFF
 
static volatile uint32_t *adc;
static unsigned char channel;
static uint32_t con1, con2;
static int val0;
static int val3;
 
void exynos_read_raw(unsigned char channel);
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd;
 
	if ((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) < 0) {
		printf("Unable to open /dev/mem\n");
		return -1;
	}
 
	adc = mmap(0, getpagesize(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
					MAP_SHARED, fd, 0x12D10000);
	if (adc < 0) {
		printf("mmap failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
 
	// exynos_adc_hw_init
	con1 = ADC_V2_CON1_SOFT_RESET;
	*(adc + (ADC_V2_CON1 >> 2)) |= con1;
	con2 = ADC_V2_CON2_OSEL | ADC_V2_CON2_ESEL |
		ADC_V2_CON2_HIGHF | ADC_V2_CON2_C_TIME(0);
	*(adc + (ADC_V2_CON2 >> 2)) |= con2;
 
	while (1)
	{
		// End of A/D conversion
		if (*(adc + (ADC_V2_STAT >> 2)) & 4) {
			/* Read value */
			if (channel == 0x0) {
				val0 = *(adc + (ADC_V1_DATAX >> 2)) & ADC_DATX_MASK;
				printf("ADC Channel 0 : %d\n", val0);
			} else if (channel == 0x3) {
				val3 = *(adc + (ADC_V1_DATAX >> 2)) & ADC_DATX_MASK;
				printf("ADC Channel 3 : %d\n", val3);
			}
 
			if (channel == 0x0) {
				/* start channel 0 conversion */
				exynos_read_raw(3);
			}
			 else if (channel == 0x3) {
				// start channel 3 conversion
				exynos_read_raw(0);
			}
		}
		channel = con2 & ADC_V2_CON2_ACH_MASK;
		sleep(1);
	}
 
	return 0;
}
 
void exynos_read_raw(unsigned char channel)
{
	con2 = *(adc + (ADC_V2_CON2 >> 2));
	con2 &= ~ADC_V2_CON2_ACH_MASK;
	*(adc + (ADC_V2_CON2 >> 2)) &= con2;
	con2 |= ADC_V2_CON2_ACH_SEL(channel);
	*(adc + (ADC_V2_CON2 >> 2)) |= con2;
 
	con1 = *(adc + (ADC_V2_CON1 >> 2));
	*(adc +(ADC_V2_CON1 >> 2)) = con1 | ADC_CON_EN_START;
}

Register Map Summary

  • Base Address : 0x12D1_0000
NameOffsetDescriptionReset Value
ADC_CON10x0000ADC Control register0x0000_0002
ADC_CON20x0004ADC Configuration register0x0000_0720
ADC_STATUS0x0008ADC Status register0x0000_0000
ADC_DAT0x000CADC Data register0x0000_0000
ADC_INT_EN0x0010ADC Interrupt Enable register0x0000_0000
ADC_INT_STATUS0x0014ADC Interrupt Status register0x0000_0000
ADC_VERSION0x0020ADC Version information register0x8000_0008

ADC_CON1

  • Base Address : 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x0000, Reset Value = 0x0000_0002
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:3]RReserved(read as zero, do not modify)0x0
SOFT_RESET[2:1]RWSoftware Reset0x1
0x2 = Reset
Other = Non-reset
STC_EN[0]RWEnables ADC start conversion:0x0
0x0 = Disables
0x1 = Enables

ADC_CON2

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x0004, Reset Value = 0x0000_0720
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:11RReserved(read as zero, do not modify)0x0
OSEL[10]RWSelection of the output format0x1
0x0 = 2's complement
0x1 = Offset binary(recommended)
ESEL[9]RWSelection of the ADC output timing0x0
0x0 = The first output data is evaluated after 40 ADC Clock
0x1 = The first output data is evaluated after 20 ADC Clock (recommended).
HIGHF[8]RWSelection of the ADC conversion rate0x0
0x0 = 30 KSPS conversion rate
0x1 = 600 KSPS conversion rate (recommended)
RSVD[7]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0
C_TIME[6:4]RWSelection of the ADC conversion mode0x2
0x0 = 1 times conversion to get the data
0x1 = 2 times conversion
0x2 = 4 times conversion
0x3 = 8 times conversion
0x4 = 16 times conversion
0x5 = 32 times conversion
0x6 = 64 times conversion
NOTE: ADC_DAT register is updated on an average with a sum after 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 times conversion.
ACH_SEL[3:0]RWAnalog input channel selection0x0
0x0 = Channel 0
0x1 = Channel 1
0x2 = Channel 2
0x3 = Channel 3
0x4 = Channel 4
0x5 = Channel 5
0x6 = Channel 6
0x7 = Channel 7
0x8 = Channel 8
0x9 = Channel 9
0xA to 0xF = Reserved

ADC_STATUS

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x00048, Reset Value = 0x0000_0000
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:3]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0
FLAG[2]REnd of conversion flag-
0x0 = A/D conversion in process
0x1 = End of A/D conversion
RSVD[1:0]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0

ADC_DAT

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x000C, Reset Value = 0x0000_0000
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:12]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0
ADCDAT[11:0]RADC conversion data value (0x000 to 0xFFF)-

ADC_INT_EN

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x0010, Reset Value = 0x0000_0000
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:1]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0
INT_EN[0]RW0x0 = Disables interrupt0x0
0x1 = Enables interrupt

ADC_INT_STATUS

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x0014, Reset Value = 0x0000_0000
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
RSVD[31:1]RReserved (read as zero, do not modify)0x0
INT_STATUS[0]RWWhen Read0x0
0x0 = Interrupt is not generated
0x1 = Interrupt is generated
When Write
0x0 = No action
0x1 = This bit is cleared

ADC_VERSION

  • Base Address: 0x12D1_0000
  • Address = Base Address + 0x0020, Reset Value = 0x8000_0008
NameBitTypeDescriptionReset Value
ADC_VERSION_INFO[31:0]RADC Version Information0x8000_0008
en/xu3_hardware_adc.txt · Last modified: 2016/12/19 16:03 by charles.park
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